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workshop:nonverbalpredication [2015/04/06 21:25]
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workshop:nonverbalpredication [2015/04/15 22:20] (Version actuelle)
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-===== Nonverbal Predication (15h30-17h30,​ 13 May) ===== 
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-  We encourage participants to bring dataquestions and or problems on the relevant topics of each session.+  <!-- Default panel contents --> 
 +  <div class="​panel-heading"><​h2><​strong>​Predicación no-verbal</​strong></​h2></​div>​ 
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-This session talks about clauses where the nucleus of the predicate is not a verb word, but either a noun or an adverb. Grammatically,​ there are two types of clauses formed with nonverbal predicates: In the simplest case (the !!juxtaposition clause!!), the subject and predicate are juxtaposed without a copula. The !!copular clause!! is more complex, containing at least a copula and the predicate nucleus, and perhaps also an explicit subject. Functionally,​ Cariban nonverbal predicate constructions can code all six of the typological functions often found with nonverbal predicates: !!equative!! (identify the subject as a unique individual),​ !!proper inclusion!! (identify the subject as a member of a category), !!attributive!! (predicate a property of the subject), !!locative!! (predicate a location of the subject), !!existential!! (introduce the subject into discourse, or else predicate the existence/​non-existence of the subject), and !!possessive!! (predicate the relation of possession between two entities, the possessor and the possessum).\\+**This session talks about clauses where the nucleus of the predicate is not a verb word, but either a noun or an adverb.**\\ 
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 +Grammatically,​ there are two types of clauses formed with nonverbal predicates: In the simplest case (the !!juxtaposition clause!!), the subject and predicate are juxtaposed without a copula. The !!copular clause!! is more complex, containing at least a copula and the predicate nucleus, and perhaps also an explicit subject. Functionally,​ Cariban nonverbal predicate constructions can code all six of the typological functions often found with nonverbal predicates: !!equative!! (identify the subject as a unique individual),​ !!proper inclusion!! (identify the subject as a member of a category), !!attributive!! (predicate a property of the subject), !!locative!! (predicate a location of the subject), !!existential!! (introduce the subject into discourse, or else predicate the existence/​non-existence of the subject), and !!possessive!! (predicate the relation of possession between two entities, the possessor and the possessum).\\
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   * Juxtaposition Construction   * Juxtaposition Construction
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       * With nominal predicate: Equative, Proper Inclusion, Attributive (nominal, and so more permanent), possessive (nominalized,​ identifies subject as having a permanent or characteristic possession)       * With nominal predicate: Equative, Proper Inclusion, Attributive (nominal, and so more permanent), possessive (nominalized,​ identifies subject as having a permanent or characteristic possession)
       * With adverbial predicate: property, locative, existential,​ possessive       * With adverbial predicate: property, locative, existential,​ possessive
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   * Copular Construction   * Copular Construction
     * Grammar: An adverbial predicate is allowed in all Cariban languages, a nominal predicate is allowed in some, but not all     * Grammar: An adverbial predicate is allowed in all Cariban languages, a nominal predicate is allowed in some, but not all
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 The session will end with a detailed look at paradigms for copulas, reconstructions for two distinct copular roots, and the use of one copular root as a source for TAM suffixes. The session will end with a detailed look at paradigms for copulas, reconstructions for two distinct copular roots, and the use of one copular root as a source for TAM suffixes.
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