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workshop:mainclausetam [2015/04/12 22:06] 127.0.0.1 modification externe |
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| - | ==== Main Clause TAM ==== | ||
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| - | <div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert"> | + | |
| - | <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-bullhorn" aria-hidden="true"></span> | + | <div class="panel panel panel-info"> |
| - | We encourage participants to bring data, questions and or problems on the relevant topics of each session. | + | <!-- Default panel contents --> |
| + | <div class="panel-heading"><h2><strong>TAM en la proposición principal</strong></h2></div> | ||
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| + | <!-- Table --> | ||
| + | <table class="table"> | ||
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| + | <td><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar" aria-hidden="true"></span></td> | ||
| + | <td>Jueves 14 | 09:00-12:00 | <a href="doku.php?id=es:programme#sesiones_de_trabajo" target="_blank">Sesiones de trabajo</a></td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-map-marker" aria-hidden="true"></span></td> | ||
| + | <td><a href="doku.php?id=fr:enpratique&#lieux_de_reunion" target="_blank">Sala E. Léger, ISH (sótano)</a></td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-comment" aria-hidden="true"></span></td> | ||
| + | <td><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=wiki:icon_langue-es-100px.png" alt="español" style="width:30px; border:none;" /> Réunion interna</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
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| + | <div class="alert alert-info" role="alert"> | ||
| + | <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-exclamation-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span> Animamos a los participantes a traer datos, preguntas y/o problemas relacionados con los temas de cada sesión. | ||
| </div> | </div> | ||
| </html> | </html> | ||
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| + | **This session looks at the grammar of main clauses across the Cariban family, with special attention to the Cariban languages of the putative Venezuelan Branch.**\\ | ||
| <WRAP group> | <WRAP group> | ||
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| - | This session looks at the grammar of main clauses across the Cariban family, with special attention to the Cariban languages of the putative Venezuelan Branch.\\ | ||
| - | \\ | ||
| * The fundamental clause type in the family is the !!Set I construction!!, which has no case-marking of core arguments and a set of characteristic verbal morphology found nowhere else in the grammar: hierarchical person prefixes, a (possibly complex) set of TAM suffixes with a number suffix either before or infixed. All Cariban languages except Kuikuro, Mapoyo, Yawarana, and (perhaps) Makushi still use Set I clauses. | * The fundamental clause type in the family is the !!Set I construction!!, which has no case-marking of core arguments and a set of characteristic verbal morphology found nowhere else in the grammar: hierarchical person prefixes, a (possibly complex) set of TAM suffixes with a number suffix either before or infixed. All Cariban languages except Kuikuro, Mapoyo, Yawarana, and (perhaps) Makushi still use Set I clauses. | ||
| - | \\ | ||
| * Subordinate clauses are often based on !!Action Nominalizations!!, which are mostly the same across the family: the verb bears a nominalizing suffix, possessive prefixes on the verb index the absolutive argument, the collective possessor suffix/enclitic indicates collective absolutive, and the agent, if it occurs explicitly, is in a dative phrase. Intransitive (S<sub>A</sub>) verbs take an additional prefix, w- ‘<sub>Sa</sub>’. | * Subordinate clauses are often based on !!Action Nominalizations!!, which are mostly the same across the family: the verb bears a nominalizing suffix, possessive prefixes on the verb index the absolutive argument, the collective possessor suffix/enclitic indicates collective absolutive, and the agent, if it occurs explicitly, is in a dative phrase. Intransitive (S<sub>A</sub>) verbs take an additional prefix, w- ‘<sub>Sa</sub>’. | ||
| * In some languages, these action nominalizations are now used as main clause verbs, sometimes with a copular auxiliary. The argument structure of these main clauses is (almost) identical to the nominalized clauses. Languages with this innovation include: Akawaio, Pemón, Makushi, Kuikuro, Kalapalo, Ye’kwana, and Cariña (of Venezuela), Aretyry Kari’nja (of Suriname), Mapoyo, and Yawarana. | * In some languages, these action nominalizations are now used as main clause verbs, sometimes with a copular auxiliary. The argument structure of these main clauses is (almost) identical to the nominalized clauses. Languages with this innovation include: Akawaio, Pemón, Makushi, Kuikuro, Kalapalo, Ye’kwana, and Cariña (of Venezuela), Aretyry Kari’nja (of Suriname), Mapoyo, and Yawarana. | ||
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| * //tüw-// on intransitive verbs, used for the past habitual. | * //tüw-// on intransitive verbs, used for the past habitual. | ||
| * //tün-// on transitive verbs, used for the past habitual. | * //tün-// on transitive verbs, used for the past habitual. | ||
| - | \\ | ||
| * Participant nominalizations function as relative clauses in most languages. | * Participant nominalizations function as relative clauses in most languages. | ||
| * The !!A nominalization!! occurs only with transitive verb stems, using a modern reflex of *//-ne(ŋ);// this form is possessed by the notional P (accusative). | * The !!A nominalization!! occurs only with transitive verb stems, using a modern reflex of *//-ne(ŋ);// this form is possessed by the notional P (accusative). | ||