workshop:mainclausetam [Langues caribes du Venezuela]

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+++ workshop:mainclausetam [2015/04/15 22:21] (Version actuelle)
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-==== Main Clause TAM ====
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-<div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
-  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-bullhorn" aria-hidden="true"></span>
+<div class="panel panel panel-info">
-  We encourage participants to bring data, questions and or problems on the relevant topics of each session.
+  <!-- Default panel contents -->
+  <div class="panel-heading"><h2><strong>TAM en la proposición principal</strong></h2></div>
+  <!-- Table -->
+  <table class="table">
+    <tr>
+      <td><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar" aria-hidden="true"></span></td>
+      <td>Jueves 14 | 09:00-12:00 | <a href="doku.php?id=es:programme#sesiones_de_trabajo" target="_blank">Sesiones de trabajo</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-map-marker" aria-hidden="true"></span></td>
+      <td><a href="doku.php?id=fr:enpratique&#lieux_de_reunion" target="_blank">Sala E. Léger, ISH (sótano)</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-comment" aria-hidden="true"></span></td>
+      <td><img src="lib/exe/fetch.php?media=wiki:icon_langue-es-100px.png" alt="español" style="width:30px; border:none;" /> Réunion interna</td>
+    </tr>
+  </table>
+</div>
+<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
+  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-exclamation-sign" aria-hidden="true"></span> Animamos a los participantes a traer datos, preguntas y/o problemas relacionados con los temas de cada sesión.
 </div>
 </html>
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-This session looks at the grammar of main clauses across the Cariban family, with special attention to the Cariban languages of the putative Venezuelan Branch.\\
-  * The fundamental clause type in the family is the !!Set I construction!!, which has no case-marking of core arguments and a set of characteristic verbal morphology found nowhere else in the grammar: hierarchical person prefixes, a (possibly complex) set of TAM suffixes with a number suffix either before or infixed. All Cariban languages except Kuikuro, Mapoyo, Yawarana, and (perhaps) Makushi still use Set I clauses.
+**This session looks at the grammar of main clauses across the Cariban family, with special attention to the Cariban languages of the putative Venezuelan Branch.**\\
+<WRAP group>
+<WRAP half column justify>
+  * The fundamental clause type in the family is the !!Set I construction!!, which has no case-marking of core arguments and a set of characteristic verbal morphology found nowhere else in the grammar: hierarchical person prefixes, a (possibly complex) set of TAM suffixes with a number suffix either before or infixed. All Cariban languages except Kuikuro, Mapoyo, Yawarana, and (perhaps) Makushi still use Set I clauses.
   * Subordinate clauses are often based on !!Action Nominalizations!!, which are mostly the same across the family: the verb bears a nominalizing suffix, possessive prefixes on the verb index the absolutive argument, the collective possessor suffix/enclitic indicates collective absolutive, and the agent, if it occurs explicitly, is in a dative phrase. Intransitive (S<sub>A</sub>) verbs take an additional prefix, w- ‘<sub>Sa</sub>’.
     * In some languages, these action nominalizations are now used as main clause verbs, sometimes with a copular auxiliary. The argument structure of these main clauses is (almost) identical to the nominalized clauses. Languages with this innovation include: Akawaio, Pemón, Makushi, Kuikuro, Kalapalo, Ye’kwana, and Cariña (of Venezuela), Aretyry Kari’nja (of Suriname), Mapoyo, and Yawarana.
     * In some languages, these action nominalizations occur as main clause verbs, still with absolutive indexation, but with no special case-marking on the agent and (sometimes) with an auxiliary that agrees with the nominative. So far, this clause type is attested only in Panare and Katxuyana.
     * In some languages, the action nominalization in a locative phrase becomes the main verb of a progressive or more generalized imperfective construction. In this case, the verb bears only an accusative prefix and the copular auxiliary agrees with the subject. Languages attested with this construction so far are: Panare, Pemón, Akawaio, Makushi, Apalaí, Katxuyana, and Yukpa. Probably it exists also in Mapoyo and Yawarana.
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+</WRAP>
-  * !!Participles!! (adverb stems derived from verbs) take no person-marking, and usually refer to (modify) only the absolutive participant. To make a participle, the verb takes the prefix //t-// and a suffix //-se/////-je/////-e/////-Ø//. Intransitive (<sub>Sa</sub>) verbs also take the prefix //w-// ‘S<sub>a</sub>’, although this often reduces to vowel length.
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+  * !!Participles!! (adverb stems derived from verbs) take no person-marking, and usually refer to (modify) only the absolutive participant. To make a participle, the verb takes the prefix //t-// and a suffix //-se / -je / -e / -Ø//. Intransitive (<sub>Sa</sub>) verbs also take the prefix //w-// ‘S<sub>a</sub>’, although this often reduces to vowel length.
     * When the participle is a predicate, with a copula, it may become a passive with no agent phrase, as in Ye’kwana, or with an optional agent phrase (marked with the dative), as in Kari’nja.
     * This passive may go on to become a past-perfective main clause with ergative-absolutive alignment, as in Apalaí, Katxuyana, Kuikuro, Tiriyó, and Wayana.
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       * In Panare and Ye’kwana, this becomes a passive construction ;
       * In Akawaio, Pemón, and Kapón, this passive goes on to become a main clause construction expressing !!perfect!! aspect.
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+</WRAP>